This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the current state of psychosocial oncology in Greece and offers recommendations to strengthen it. It highlights the significant cancer burden, with over 65,000 new diagnoses annually, and the high unmet psychosocial needs of patients and families. Drawing on international guidelines (WHO, ESMO, NCCN), it reviews evidence-based interventions such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychoeducation, stress management, and mindfulness, all proven to reduce anxiety and depression, improve quality of life, and enhance treatment adherence. The report identifies systemic gaps in Greece, including workforce shortages, geographic inequalities, and persistent stigma surrounding mental health. Policy recommendations include routine distress screening, integration of psychosocial specialists into oncology teams, sustainable financing, expansion of telehealth services for rural areas, and stronger collaboration with patient organizations. The central message is that psychosocial support must be recognized as a fundamental right for all cancer patients and an essential component of comprehensive oncology care.
